Union Minister for Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal has called for a technology driven transformation of India’s maritime security framework, saying the country’s expanding port infrastructure and growing role in global trade demand stronger, more integrated security systems capable of addressing evolving cyber and geopolitical risks.
Speaking at the 2nd National Port Security Conference 2026 in New Delhi, Sonowal said the success of India’s ports should be measured not only by cargo handling capacity and operational efficiency but also by their ability to withstand emerging security challenges. He urged stakeholders across the maritime sector to adopt advanced technologies, strengthen institutional coordination and develop a future ready security ecosystem that supports the country’s long term maritime growth.
“Safe ports create strong trade. Strong trade creates a strong economy. And a strong economy builds a strong nation,” the minister said, noting that cyberattacks, drone intrusions, supply chain vulnerabilities and threats to digital infrastructure have elevated maritime security from an operational concern to a strategic priority.
Sonowal said the proposed Bureau of Port Security under the Merchant Shipping Act, 2025, will provide a dedicated institutional framework to strengthen regulatory oversight, standardise security practices and improve coordination among maritime agencies. He also highlighted key digital initiatives, including e Samudra, the Maritime Single Window and the One Nation One Port Process, adding that the shift towards smart ports must be matched by robust cyber security measures and effective risk management.
Referring to the Government’s broader maritime vision, the minister said India remains committed to building a secure, resilient and future ready maritime ecosystem that will support the country’s journey towards Viksit Bharat 2047 under the SAGAR initiative.
The conference brought together around 140 participants, including senior officials from the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, the Ministry of Home Affairs, the Indian Navy, the Indian Coast Guard, State Maritime Boards, major port authorities, non major ports and industry representatives. Discussions focused on the evolving security landscape and measures required to safeguard India’s maritime infrastructure.
Secretary, Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, Vijay Kumar, emphasized the need for a “Security by Design” approach, urging that security considerations be integrated into every stage of port planning and development. Secretary (Border Management), Ministry of Home Affairs, Dr Rajendra Kumar, highlighted the importance of technology adoption and stronger inter agency coordination to counter emerging cyber, drone and transnational maritime threats.
The conference also featured technical sessions on the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code, cyber security, geopolitical developments affecting global shipping and emerging best practices in maritime security. The deliberations are expected to contribute to recommendations aimed at further strengthening India’s port security framework.
