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India and UAE Sign New Energy, Defence and AI Deals to Deepen Strategic Ties

During Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit, agreements were struck between India and the United Arab Emirates. These agreements are anticipated to strengthen the economic and strategic alliance between the two nations in areas such as energy, investment, military, and technology.

The accords, according to India Narrative’s report, strengthen India’s resilience to energy shocks, marine security, digital infrastructure, and developing AI capacities.

One of the main results is that the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA) and India’s National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) are planning to invest $5 billion together to help with crucial industries’ long-term capital deployment.

Infrastructure development and the increased involvement of sovereign capital from the Gulf in India’s economic growth could be bolstered by the investment pledge, according to the report.

“Strategically, it enhances the participation of Gulf sovereign wealth in India’s economic transformation and development trajectory,” the paper concluded.

The agreement’s emphasis on energy security came as a surprise, with the two nations pledging to work together more closely on crude storage and fuel supplies.

The agreements cover a range of topics, including plans for India’s strategic petroleum reserves, a potential arrangement involving Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) to store up to 30 million barrels of crude oil, future plans involving Fujairah, and strategic storage infrastructure.

Such arrangements, according to the report’s cited analysts, might lessen supply risks and increase India’s energy buffer in the face of geopolitical upheavals and uncertainty in global supplies.

The ten-year LNG agreement between ADNOC Gas and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL), valued at approximately $2.5-3 billion, further extended the long-term gas collaboration between India and the UAE. The deal calls for ADNOC Gas to provide HPCL with half a million metric tonnes of LNG each year.

According to the paper, stability against shipping delays, increased freight charges, and insurance premiums caused by regional tensions can be achieved by long-term fuel supply contracts, which also increase the predictability of imports.

The article went on to detail the expanding technical partnership between the two nations, focusing on AI and HPC in particular, in addition to energy.

Supporting applications in military technology, cybersecurity, climate and weather modelling, massive language models, and industrial innovation, the paper states that collaboration in advanced computing might enhance India’s AI ecosystem.

While travelling to Europe, Prime Minister Modi stopped in Abu Dhabi. The visit coincided with shifting energy dynamics in the area and the UAE’s attempts to forge more adaptable bilateral energy relationships with important markets like India, according to the study.

Image: Finance World Magazine

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